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fredag 13. september 2013

Quality in online education: an interview with professor Torstein Rekkedal

Professor Torstein Rekkedal is chairing
Campus NooA's International advisory board
Professor Torstein Rekkedal is chairing Campus NooA's International quality board which is set up to support NooA in assuring, maintaining and developing the quality of NooA’s total operations. This includes information of courses and programmes, administration of courses and programmes and student services, course contents, teaching and learning methodology, evaluation of students, and teacher qualifications.

Torstein Rekkedal was awarded Roll of Honour of the EADL in 2000 and received the ICDE Prize for life long contribution to the field of distance education in 2001. In 2003 he was conferred honorary doctor of the British Open University, and in 2008 he was granted the title Senior Fellow of EDEN.

What do you think is especially important for the content quality of NooA courses?

The course content is generally pre-produced to meet the needs of students with very different characteristics. In my opinion, national and international research demonstrates that online students are very different and as a group characterized by greater differences than on-campus students on most variables. Further, online courses require that students take responsibility for their own learning and study actively, not depending on teachers to feed them with knowledge. Online courses have to provide both subject materials and the didactical and pedagogical activities to facilitate motivating, effective and efficient learning. Despite the fact that the content is pre-produced for the target group, there must be opportunities for flexible and individual learning approaches, both concerning learning strategies and allocation of time. The aim must be to support pedagogical and system solutions that allow both individual learning and co-operation with other students. I see it as a great advantage if the solutions also allow that experiences and activities of previous students contribute to quality improvements by integrating their learning activities in the course and making them available to new students if needed.

What should NooA focus on with regard to the quality of the online teachers' work?

There is no doubt that the quality of the work of tutors is critical for the total quality. The teachers have to be quick in all aspects of communication with their students. Research demonstrates that the turn-around time of submitted assignments and student questions is extremely importance for students’ motivation and learning.

That teachers are academically competent is given. However, they must also understand the specific requirements of quality online education and the specific demands on online teachers. This means that they should facilitate student learning activities and supply sufficient and academically correct feedback on submitted assignments, and not least respond quickly to student initiatives and questions. The teachers have to establish a personal relationship with the students from the beginning in ways that make the students feel they know their teacher and participate in personal and individual communication. Ideally the teacher should have a good understanding of which student initiatives that require teacher responses and which should be left for students’ responses.

Do you think that the decision to use the Moodle learning management system will affect the quality of NooA courses?

I really don’t consider myself to be an expert on learning management systems as such. To me the main importance relates to which degree the system facilitates the administrative and didactical solutions that constitute the basis for NooA’s teaching and learning philosophies. As far as I can judge Moodle respresents an excellent alternative, which also has been chosen by other recognized online institutions world-wide, e.g. the British Open University.

What is your best advice for online course providers that are dedicated to provide high quality courses and services?

For distance students it is extremely important that all information from the first contact with the school and until the courses are completed is easily available, understandable and correct. Correct information also means that all that has been promised is maintained throughout the whole process. In my view, online students have a great need for flexibility.

Thus:
  • All information has to be correct.
  • Correct information means that the institution delivers all that has been promised.
  • Secure that all teachers are trained in online pedagogy specifically realted to the teaching and learning philosophy of NooA.
  • Secure that new students are informed about study techniques specifically related to online studies, again specifically related to the learning philosophy of NooA.
  • Courses, administative solutions and systems have to be developed according to and based upon research based knowledge of distance and online education.
  • Regularly carry out systematic quality checks where student evaluations are important contributions and revise according to information collected.

onsdag 14. august 2013

Campus Alastair: An interview about quality in online education

Alastair Creelman is on
NooA's International quality board
Alastair Creelman works with net-based learning at Linnaeus University, Kalmar in south-east Sweden with particular interest in social media and open educational resources. He is also a board member of the European Foundation for Quality in E-learning.

Alastair is also on NooA's International quality board which is set up to support Campus NooA in assuring, maintaining and developing the quality of NooA’s total operations. This is including information of courses and programmes, administration of courses and programmes and student services, course contents, teaching and learning methodology, evaluation of students, and teacher qualifications.

 

What so you think is especially important for the content quality of NooA courses?

Clear structure and attractive layout are extremely important – first impressions matter. Well produced material creates credibility and trust. Content should have a consistent profile and the student should always be able to see exactly where they are in the course structure. A good variety in the types of content in the course is also healthy with alternative paths available to students. Avoid repeating the same formula for every unit and add some surprise elements now and again to stimulate curiosity. Encourage students to contribute their own material to the course and to collaborate on reading lists or playlists. If each course leaves new material and ideas that are then used in the next version of the course students feel they are part of the course development.

What should we focus on with regard to the quality of the online teachers' work?


The personal touch is so important. Students who feel welcome and recognized are more likely to complete a course and even if a course has many students there are ways of making all feel welcome and part of a dynamic community. For example a short introduction video from the teacher is much more personal than a written e-mail. Spoken feedback on an assignment as a sound file is often far more effective than written feedback and often takes much less of the teacher's time to record. It's also vital for teachers to help create a network between students and encourgae them to solve problems themselves rather than waiting for the teacher.

Do you think that the decision to use the Moodle learning management system will affect the quality of NooA courses?


Moodle is of course the world's most widely used learning management system and therefore many of NooA's students will already be familiar with the environment. The important factor is not the name of the platform you choose but how you use it. Moodle has a wide range of functions that allow for example formative assessment, peer review and a wide range of testing options and these can all contribute to enrichening the learning process. Clear and atractive layouts and design features are essential to provide students with an attractive and user-friendly learning arena. A common mistake is to overload pages with too much information or create excessively long pages sometimes known as the scroll of death. Once again, it's not the tool it's how you use it.

 

What is your best advice for online course providers that are dedicated to provide high quality courses and services?


In online learning the quality of information about the course is vital. Students need to know exactly what the course offers, what is expected of them, what support is available, pedagogical methods to be used, how they will be assessed and examined and clear deadlines. We need to make it absolutely clear what type of course this is, what it will lead to and how it will be conducted. The most important factor however is that we then keep our promises.